Make a set of soft, stuffed 3D crochet letters with this complete full-alphabet pattern. You will create front and back letter pieces, side pieces for thickness, and learn special joining and invisible decrease techniques to get neat edges. This pattern includes detailed stitch dictionaries, step-by-step photos, and edging/joining instructions so you can make polished, gift-ready letters.
Progress Tracker
0% Complete
β Materials :
Info :
Cotton yarn in different colors (I used Catania by Schachenmayr nomotta, 136 yds / 125 m per 50g). Hook size 2.5 mm (see Gauge). Fiberfill, tapestry needle, scissors, stitch marker.
β Gauge :
Info :
Gauge is unimportant for this pattern, provided the pieces are crocheted sufficiently tightly that they will not gape visibly when stuffed. To test a swatch, crochet a few rounds and then push a piece of fiberfill behind it: If the stitches stretch too much and the fiberfill is clearly visible, reduce the hook size. If you cannot insert the hook into the previous stitches, reduce your tension or increase the hook size. My letters measure 7 1/2" (19 cm) tall. Final measurements will change with yarn or hook substitutions.
β Abbreviations :
Infos :
This pattern uses American Standard Abbreviations. rd - round. row - row. st(s) - stitch(es). slst - slip stitch. ch - chain. sc - single crochet. fsc - foundation single crochet. hdc - half double crochet. dc - double crochet. dec - decrease over 2 single crochet. sc3tog - decrease over 3 single crochet. hdc-dec - decrease over 2 half double crochet. inv-sc-dec - invisible decrease over 2 single crochet. inv-sc3tog - invisible decrease over 3 single crochet. inv-hdc-dec - invisible decrease over 2 half double crochet. RS - right side. WS - wrong side. sk - skip. yo - yarn over. lp(s) - loop(s). NJ - needle join.
β Stitch Dictionary :
Info :
slst (slip stitch) = Insert hook in indicated st, yo and pull through both st and lp on hook. sc (single crochet) = Insert hook in indicated st, yo, pull through lp, yo and pull through both lps on hook. fsc (foundation single crochet) = insert hook in indicated st, YO and pull through a loop, YO and pull through one loop on hook (the "chain"), YO and pull through 2 loops on hook (the "sc"). The following stitch is worked under the forward 2 loops of the stem of the previous stitch (into the "chain"). *Insert hook into the face of the "chain" and under the nub at the back of the "chain" (under two strands), YO and pull through a loop, YO and pull through one loop (the "chain"), YO and pull through 2 loops (the "sc"). Repeat from * for the length of foundation. dec (decrease over 2 single crochet) = *Insert hook in indicated st, yo, pull through lp* crochet twice, yo and pull through all 3 lps on hook. sc3tog (decrease over 3 single crochet) = *Insert hook in indicated st, yo, pull through lp* crochet 3 times, yo and pull through all 4 lps on hook. inv-sc-dec (invisible decrease over 2 single crochet) = (insert hook into FL/BL only of the indicated st) twice, yo, pull through both FL/BLs, yo, pull through both lps on hook.
β Crochet Chart Symbols :
Info :
Table shows symbols: start, end, pull through a loop to FO st, needle join (NJ), work sts over ch or slst, direction of crochet, slip stitch (slst), chain (ch), single crochet (sc), foundation single crochet (fsc), increase [2 sc], increase [3 sc], decrease over 2 single crochet (dec), invisible decrease over 2 single crochet (inv-sc-dec), decrease over 3 single crochet (sc3tog), invisible decrease over 3 single crochet (inv-sc3tog), half double crochet (hdc), increase [2 hdc], decrease over 2 hdc, invisible decrease over 2 hdc, double crochet (dc), decrease over 2 dc (dc-dec).
β Special Crochet Techniques :
Needle Join (NJ) :
You will use this technique to join the last round of your side piece(s). If you use this technique you do not create a further "V", what would happen if you join the round with a slst.
Infos :
Needle join steps (summary of figs 1-5): Fasten off and thread yarn tail onto a yarn needle. Pull the yarn through under the "V" of the st after the next of the previous round and pull through to secure. Insert the needle into the center of the last stitch at the end of the last round and pull the yarn through to secure. In this manner you create a "V" for the skipped st.
β Joining Slip-Stitch Line (NJ over slst) :
Info :
Use NJ to join the line of slip stitches you used to embellish your letters (see figs 6-11). Work slip stitches around the stitches of the indicated row/round, fasten off and thread tail onto a yarn needle, pull yarn through under the "V" of the first slst and continue needle join to secure each slst to create a neat line.
β Invisible Decreases :
Info :
For the letters "B", "Z" and the symbol "&" invisible decreases were used because they are less bulky and nearly invisible. Figures 12-16 show how to make these invisible decreases: identify FLs (front loops) and BLs (back loops) of previous row. For inv-sc-dec insert hook from front to back into FLs only of the next two stitches, yo and pull through both FLs, yo and pull through both lps on hook.
β Short Rows :
Info :
Short rows are used to shape letters. Work a short row by not ending the actual row, so the last sts of the previous row are unworked or by using chains and/or slip stitches. Then in the following row work over the chains and slip stitches of the previous row, meaning into the sts one row below.
β Work Over a Slst / Chain :
Info :
Work sc over a slst: last st of previous row is a slst, 1 ch, turn work, insert hook through marked st (white arrow), yo and pull through, yo and pull through both lps on hook. Work sc over a ch: insert hook through next st one row below, pass under chain, yo and pull through, pull through both lps.
β Embellish the Letters :
Back Stitch :
Bring the needle up through the crochet piece one stitch ahead of the starting point, go down through the crochet piece one stitch behind, then out again one stitch ahead. Continue in this way to create embroidered back stitch (see fig 33).
Line of slip stitches :
Bring the hook from front to back in any gap between two stitches, yo and pull through both gap and loop on hook. *Bring the hook from front to back in next gap, yo and pull through both gap and loop on hook* repeat to the end to crochet slip stitches around (see fig 34). Embellish letters before joining the pieces.
β Instructions (General) :
Info :
Most letters consist of three pieces: the front and the back piece which are equal and the side piece. Letters "A","D","O","P","Q" and "R" consist of four pieces: front and back equal and inner and outer side piece. The letter "B" and symbol "&" consist of five pieces: front and back equal, two inner and one outer side piece. Use the written instructions and the crochet charts to work the single letters. Crochet all letters and symbols except for "O" and "Q" in rows, turning work after each row. Crochet the letter "O" and the oval of the letter "Q" in spiral rounds (do not turn, do not join). Use a stitch marker to mark the beginning of each round. Work the side piece for each letter in spiral rounds (do not turn, do not join). Use a stitch marker to mark the beginning of each round and move the marker up each time you start a new round. If you want to give more thickness to your letter(s), add additional rounds for the side piece as indicated.
β Preparation to Join the Pieces (Edging) :
Info :
For all letters and symbols except "O": Mark any outer corner of the front piece, mark the same outer corner of the back piece (see fig. 35). For "O": mark any stitch of the last round of the front piece; mark the same stitch on the back piece. For all letters and symbols mark any stitch on one edge of the (inner/outer) side piece and mark the stitch on the other edge directly opposite. When crocheting in rounds the same stitches of the single rounds may be off-center; check positioning for 6 rounds side piece use example. The stitch on the other edge directly opposite the marked stitch lies 2 stitches off-center to the left if working 6 rounds for side piece. If you add rounds check how many stitches lie off-center to align edges.
β Join Front and Side Piece (Edging) :
Info :
Hold WS of the front piece and RS of the side piece together (the author likes WS of the side piece outside facing). With front piece facing, begin to sc around the edge, crocheting through both pieces. Fasten on and work the first sc through the marked outer corner (for "O": marked stitch) of the front piece and the marked stitch of the side piece (see figs 39-41). Work 3 sc in each outer corner, work 1 sc in each other st and in each row of sc. Add some additional sts when you work in rows with hdc. Join the round with a NJ.
β Join Back and Side Piece (Edging) :
Info :
For all letters and symbols except: Holding RS of the back piece and RS of the side piece(s) together (except for letter "O" and "Q": hold WS of the back piece and RS of side pieces together). With back piece facing, begin to sc around the edge, crocheting through both pieces. Fasten on and work first sc through the marked outer corner (for "O": marked st) of the back piece and marked st of the side piece. Work 3 sc in each outer corner, 1 sc in each other st and in each row of sc. Add additional sts when working in rows with hdc. Join the round with a NJ. For some letters such as "M" you have to crochet a sc3tog in some inner corners (figs 42-46).
β Letter "A" Instructions :
Info :
Despite being apparently made up of three strokes the "A" is worked all in one. Starting on the left stroke and at the start of the stroke on the right extending the first row of this stroke to make the cross bar, then catching in the end of the cross bar at the end of the right stroke. At the final end add small bottom bars on left and right strokes.
Front Piece - Start left stroke Row 1 (RS) :
11 ch, 1 sc in 6th ch from hook, 5 sc, 1 ch, turn work (6 sts) β see fig. 1
Row 2 :
6 sc, 1 sc in 7th and 8th ch of row 1, 4 ch, turn work (8 sts) β see fig. 2 and 3
Row 3 :
sk 4 sts, 4 sc, 41 ch, turn work (4 sts)
Row 4 :
1 sc in 2nd ch from hook, 1 sc in next 39 ch, 1 sc in next 4 sc of row 3, 1 sc in the last 4 sc of row 2 (work over the ch of row 3), 1 ch, turn work (48 sts) β see fig. 4
Row 5 :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 6 :
[2 sc], 45 sc, 1 dec 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 7-9 :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 10 :
[2 sc], 45 sc, 1 dec, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 11-12 :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 13 :
44 sc, 3 ch, sk 3 sts, 1 slst, 1 ch, turn work (44 sts)
Row 14 :
1 sc in next 4 sts of row 12 (work over the slst and the 3 ch of row 13), 1 sc in next 2 sc - see fig. 5 ...
Now crochet the cross bar (row A-G) Row A :
... 27 ch , sk 19 sts, 2 slst, turn work β see fig. 6 ...
Row A (cont) :
sk the 2 slst, 1 sc in next 8 ch, 1 ch, turn work (8 sts) β see fig. 7
Row B :
8 sc, 1 slst in next 2 sts of row 13, turn work (8 sts) β see fig. 8
Row C :
sk the 2 slst, 3 sc, [2 sc], 4 sc, 1 ch, turn work (9 sts)
Row D :
9 sc, 1 slst in next 2 sts of row 13, turn work (9 sts)
Row E :
sk the 2 slst, 9 sc, 1 ch, turn work (9 sts)
Row F :
4 sc, [2 sc], 4 sc, 1 slst in next 2 sts of row 13, turn work (10 sts)
Finish Row 14 - cross bar connect :
... 16 ch (6 sts) β see fig. 9
Now crochet the right stroke Row 15 :
1 sc in 2nd ch from hook, 1 sc in next 14 ch, work 7 sc sidewise in the row A-G and 1 sc in the gap of the ch in which you worked the last sc of row A (see fig. 10), 1 sc in next 19 ch, 1 sc in next 2 sc of row 14, 3 ch, sk 3 sts, 1 slst, 1 ch, turn work (44 sts)
Row 16 :
1 sc in next 4 sc of row 14 (work over the slst and the 3 ch of row 15), 44 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 17 :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 18 :
1 dec, 45 sc, [2 sc], 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 19-21 :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 22 :
1 dec, 45 sc, [2 sc], 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 23 :
48 sc, 1 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 24 :
48 sc, 4 ch, turn work (48 sts)
Row 25 :
4 ch, sk 4 sts, 4 sc, 1 ch, turn work (4 sts)
Row 26 :
4 sc, 1 sc in last 4 sc of row 24 (work over the ch), 1 ch, turn work (8 sts)
Row 26 finish :
sk 1 st, 1 slst, 6 sc (6 sts). Fasten off.
Info :
Now add the right little bar on the bottom of the left stroke. With WS facing, count 8 sts backwards from the edge and fasten on the yarn in this st. Work the small bar rows (Row 1 ... Row 2 etc). (Detailed small bar pattern continues in text and images).
These plush 3D letters make delightful personalized gifts or charming nursery decor β each letter is crocheted, stuffed, and carefully joined for a polished result. Customize the colors and edging to match your space, and enjoy the satisfaction of a handmade keepsake. π§Ά Create a full name or alphabet set to celebrate births, birthdays, and cozy home accents. β¨